The requirements of the PSDA are as follows:
- Patients are given written notice upon admission to the health care facility of their decision-making rights, and policies regarding advance health care directives in their state and in the institution to which they have been admitted. Patient rights include:
- The right to facilitate their own health care decisions
- The right to accept or refuse medical treatment
- The right to make an advance health care directive
- Facilities must inquire as to the whether the patient already has an advance health care directive, and make note of this in their medical records.
- Facilities must provide education to their staff and affiliates about advance health care directives.
- Health care providers are not allowed to discriminately admit or treat patients based on whether or not they have an advance health care directive.
[edit] Purpose
The purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act was to inform patients of their rights regarding decisions toward their own medical care, and ensure that these rights are communicated by the health care provider. Specifically, the rights ensured are those of the patient to dictate their future care (by means such as living will or power of attorney), should they become incapacitated.[edit] References
- ^ Health Care Advance Directives - What is the Patient Self-Determination Act?. American Bar Association.
- ^ What is the Patient Self-Determination Act?. Legal HelpMate.
- ^ Advance Care Planning in Health Care Reform Legislation. National Hospice and Paliative Care Organization.
- ^ Robert Pear (December 25, 2010). "Obama Returns to End-of-Life Plan That Caused Stir". The New York Times.
- ^ Robert Pear (January 4, 2011). "U.S. Alters Rule on Paying for End-of-Life Planning". The New York Times.
[edit] Further reading
- Yates JL, Glick HR (1997). "The failed Patient Self-Determination Act and policy alternatives for the right to die". J Aging Soc Policy 9 (4): 29–50. PMID 10186890.
- Leahman D (2004). "Why the Patient Self-Determination Act has failed". N C Med J 65 (4): 249–51. PMID 15481498.
[edit] External links
- *Thaddeus Mason Pope (1999). "THE MALADAPTATION OF MIRANDA TO ADVANCE DIRECTIVES: A CRITIQUE OF THE PATIENT SELF DETERMINATION ACT". HEALTH MATRIX 9 (1): 139–202. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=174749.
- American Cancer Society article
- THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PATIENT SELF-DETERMINATION by Lawrence P. Ulrich, Ph.D.
- Kring DL (2007). "The Patient Self-determination Act: has it reached the end of its life?". JONAS Healthc Law Ethics Regul 9 (4): 125–31, quiz 132–3. doi:10.1097/01.NHL.0000300767.91800.17. PMID 18043329. http://www.nursingcenter.com/library/journalarticle.asp?article_id=755746.
- Walerius T, Hill PD, Anderson MA (2009). "Nurses' knowledge of Advance Directives, Patient Self-determination Act, and Illinois Advance Directive Law". Clin Nurse Spec 23 (6): 316–20. doi:10.1097/NUR.0b013e3181be3273. PMID 19858904. http://www.nursingcenter.com/library/JournalArticle.asp?Article_ID=940924.
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